Mirza Ulugbek madrasah.

         Mirza Ulugbek madrasah. 

         Hello to everyone🙋😀🥰I want to introduce you to our practice today. Today, April 20, our third week of practical classes continues. Today the weather is a little cold, but better than the previous days.😀😊 We gathered today as usual at 9:00. Our destination today is the Ulugbek madrasa. 

Ulugbek madrasah is an architectural monument in Bukhara (1417). It is the oldest preserved madrasah in Central Asia. It is the oldest of the madrasa built by Ulugbek. During the reign of Abdullah Khan II, major renovation works were carried out (1586). there is a majestic gable in the main style, 2-story rooms in 2 wings and flower bouquets in the corners. The top of the bouquets is dome shaped. The main decoration of the madrasah is on the gable, which, in addition to glazed bricks, uses colorful floral rivets and tiles. from the ravokli peshtok to the courtyard through the mionsarai. The internal dome of the Mionsaray is made of 12 sides, made of brick grid, and blue and light colored tiles are placed between them. The yard (26x25 m) is surrounded by a row of 2-story rooms and 2 porches with a roof. pants of the yard. and Jan. the sides have a shorter appearance, and the walls, arches and gables are finished with white, turquoise and purple glazed bricks. Cells are very sensitive. the madrasah (53x41.6 m) is not very big, the rooms are wonderful, proportional to each other, the internal and external structure is unique. The mosque (15.5*5.5 m) and the classroom (5.5x5.5 m) with a dome are located on both sides of the palace. There is a library on the 2nd floor of the palace. Khoja Sa'd Joyboriy repaired the outer pesh mountain and the adjacent rooms (1586), and decorated the peshtog with tiles with small inscriptions and patterns. The name of repair master Ismail ibn Tahir ibn Mahmud Isfahani is preserved among the ganchkori decorations on the top of the room in the west of the courtyard. According to Abdurazzok Samarkandi, Ulugbek (on November 28, 1419) distributed gifts to the students who came to the madrasa. The Ulugbek madrasa has come down to us much changed. It was repaired in 16-17 centuries, 1950-70 and 1990-96. There are many star decorations in the patterns. porch pillars are gilded. The phrase "Education is obligatory for every Muslim man and woman" is engraved on the door panels in Arabic.

The composition of the architectural complex on Registon Square began with the construction of a madrasa in 1417, according to the decree of the young scientist and ruler Mirzo Ulugbek. The madrasa was built in 1417-1420, its level is 81x56 m.

the author of the building project is Qavmiddin Shirozi, a famous scientist of his time. Most of the architectural complexes built for the rulers of Herat belonged to his work. The building of the Ulugbek madrasa is a classic example of Eastern buildings as an architectural work. as we mentioned earlier, among all the structures built in Registan in the 15th century, only this Mirzo Ulugbek madrasa has reached us, although it is in a somewhat ruined state. The madrasa had two floors, 55 rooms and large classrooms and porches at the four corners. 2-3 students studied and lived in rooms designated for special study. Each room performed three tasks (studying, living and storing necessary things in a separate part). Science classes were held in classrooms for separate groups. The porches served as summer classrooms. between the two classrooms in the west, there is a mosque room. It had two classrooms and doors connecting to the yard.

Ulugbek madrasa located in Bukhara was founded by Muhammad Taragai Ulugbek
He was the eldest son of Shah Rukh, the youngest son of Amir Temur, and was born on March 22, 1394 in Sultaniya, Iran. In 1409, with the help of his father, Shahrukh, he took the throne of Movarounnahr and ruled there for 40 years, until 1449. He was a great scientist and wrote the work "Zizhi Jadidi Koragoniy" on astronomy, the work "The History of Four Nations" on history, and 5 treatises on music.

The construction of the madrasa dates back to the end of the Middle Ages. It was completed in the first quarter of the 15th century, i.e. in 1417.

Built during the reign of the Timurid dynasty, this monument is located in the old city of Bukhara, in front of Abdulaziz Khan madrasa.

In the first quarter of the 15th century, the struggle for the throne between the Timurids intensified in Movarounnahr. All the territories except Movarounnahr and Khurasan left the hands of Timurids.

in the construction of the architectural monument, in addition to guvala and pakhsa, raw and baked bricks, wood (mulberry and walnut trees) were widely used.

Thus ended another day of our practice. Our practice is almost over.😔😔 Today was a wonderful day.

See you again next blogs😊✨❤